Bankruptcy Laws Debt Consolidation

Depending on your specific circumstances, bankruptcy might be what you need in order to get a fresh financial start. However, you should be careful to avoid a do it yourself bankruptcy approach. This is a serious financial step which will have long-term ramifications, so it is important for you to discuss all of your options with a good lawyer.

Your lawyer must consider your specific situation and not give you the same advice that he gives everyone else. After this consultation, you may discover that bankruptcy is actually not the best option in your case. If you had not taken the time to discuss this, you may have made the mistake of trying to file by yourself.

Even if you know that filing for personal bankruptcy is the only real option available to you, you simply cannot expect to go through the process successfully without a lawyer by your side. You may know someone who was able to file for bankruptcy without an attorney. However, this approach has become much more difficult with the recent changes in the bankruptcy code made by Congress in 2005.

The law is much more complex and is difficult to understand, even for lawyers who specialize in this area. They must work hard to keep up with the latest developments and court rulings, as judges try to interpret the complex statute. Doing this by yourself without legal training really isn't feasible anymore.

If you worry about the legal fees, you might think that you simply cannot afford to pay for a lawyer. Keep in mind that declaring bankruptcy will put a hold on all of your accounts until your case is resolved, and your creditors will not even be able to contact you during this period. If your application for bankruptcy is accepted, then enough of your debts should be wiped out. This should free up sufficient funds for you to pay legal fees, especially if your lawyer works out a payment plan with you. Digg Technorati del.icio.us Stumbleupon Reddit Blinklist Furl Spurl Yahoo Simpy

 

The last thing that you want to do is to file for bankruptcy when you have a lot of debt because there are many options for you to eliminate your debt without filing for bankruptcy. We all hate to have to much debt but in many cases it can not be avoided because when we do not have enough money to survive we use our credit card more. It is always best to pay off what you spend on your credit cards each month but in reality most people can not afford to so that. If you file for a Bankruptcy you will have a negative mark on your credit report that will last longer than of you missed payments.

It is important that you understand that with the new credit laws even if you file for a bankruptcy you will be required to pay back the money you owe. It is a much better choice to settle your debt or get a consolidation loan than to just give up and file. You do not want to deal with bankruptcy court and the cost involved with a lawyer can be expensive. You want to talk to the debt collectors before you make this choice and see if they will work out a plan for you. It is important that you always work with the original creditor not a third party.

Remember that filing for bankruptcy should always be your last option because you have other debt relief options that will work better for you. Debt settlement can be a great way for you to get rid of your debt for a fraction of the amount that is owed.

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Bankruptcies are on the rise. Therefore, a debtor needs to know where to file their bankruptcy petition. As a general rule, a lot of bankruptcy petitions are dismissed because the petitions are filed in the wrong office. Therefore, this article tries to help those debtors who are filing bankruptcy petitions pro se.

If you forget to file the schedules of assets or any of the filings that are required when you file a Los Angeles bankruptcy, then your case is going to get dismissed. You need to understand that filing bankruptcy is a serious matter and there a lot of oaths to take. Therefore, you need to make sure that you contact an experienced Los Angeles bankruptcy lawyer who can help you fill in all the necessary documentation before you file.

In any event, although the bankruptcy court is technically part of the district court, there are separate offices. Don't be a fool by taking your bankruptcy petition and the supporting documentation to the district clerk's office. This is a major reason for a bankruptcy petition to be dismissed. If it gets dismissed then you have to wait 180 days before you can re-file.

Accordingly, bankruptcy petitions are filed at the clerk's office of the bankruptcy court. This, however, this is not the same as the United States district court. In the United States Court for the Central District of California, there are five locations to file your bankruptcy petition. First, there is Santa Ana. Second, there is Los Angeles. Third, there is Santa Barbara. Fourth, there is Riverside. Finally, there is the San Fernando Valley. Bankruptcy Filings Made at Office of Clerk of Bankruptcy Court.

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The decision to file bankruptcy can be a tough one, and should not be taken lightly. The long-term repercussions to this quick financial solution may outlast the length of the original problem. Thus, people may vacillate between struggling to pay their debt and getting instant relief from the pressures of the endless collection agency calls. Once a person has reached the point of no return, knowing when to file bankruptcy is just as important as understanding the process. Stress caused by a financial situation that interferes with your ability to sleep, work and have meaningful family relationships could make bankruptcy important for your mental health. This is even more important than your financial health. With good health, you can find a solution to get out of debt. Your thoughts are clearer and focused on solutions rather than the problem.

Knowing When to File Bankruptcy

There really is no magic formula that will tell you whether or not bankruptcy is the right choice for you. Each individual case is different based on a number of factors. However, the older you are, the number of dependents, the amount of debt versus cash reserves, and how much debt is non-dischargeable are the starting barometers for making a decision. Being able to withstand the far reaching impact of ruined credit, the inability to keep bank accounts and credit cards should be seriously considered. Sure, you might be able to avoid foreclosure this time, but you might not be able to buy or even rent another home in the future. Bankruptcy can also adversely affect your future employment options and the ability to get various types of insurance.

The decision in determining when to file bankruptcy also involves knowing which type of personal bankruptcy is most appropriate for your situation. The two most common are Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 for consumers. There are specific conditions which must be met before a federal bankruptcy court accepts the filing. Part of this involves a means testing to determine whether or not you have the means to repay the debt.

Drastic changes to the bankruptcy law was made to encourage more people to file a Chapter 13 rather than a Chapter 7. Through a Chapter 13, a repayment agreement is made between the consumer, creditors, trustee and bankruptcy judge when it is proven that the consumer has a steady income to meet repayment obligations. Chapter 7 allows for a total liquidation of assets to pay down the debt and have the bankruptcy discharged, effectively erasing all of the debt.

Knowing when to file bankruptcy is not easy, whether the reason is due to unemployment, divorce or poorly managed credit.

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Are you finding yourself falling behind in your monthly credit card bills? Are you struggling to learn how to deal with debt collectors or how to consolidate credit card debt? Well, welcome to the club. Unfortunately, far too many Americans find themselves buried in excessive credit card debt, as well as other kinds of debt. Many times this is a result of uncontrolled spending and lack of discipline, but there are other cases which are difficult to prevent such as medical emergencies not covered by insurance.

In any case, if you find yourself unable to deal adequately with your current debt, you need to consider all of your options carefully together with a financial adviser and attorney. If your financial situation is so severe that you can't afford either of these, you should at least read and learn as much as possible with articles like these and other resources. These should help you decide what the best course of action is in your specific circumstances, and you'll learn things like how to declare yourself bankrupt as well as alternatives to bankruptcy.

If it looks like bankruptcy will be the best option for you, you'll need to speak to a lawyer and get some good advice. For example, if you can't see yourself paying off your bills within a few years even if you make some sacrifices in your budget, you need to look at bankruptcy as a serious option.

Getting a lawyer may sound like a significant expense, and it can be, but it is also a necessary one. The bankruptcy code can be pretty complex for a layperson to understand, and has only gotten got more difficult with the recent changes made by Congress. The good news is that if you are successful in wiping out your debts, this will make it more feasible for you to pay for legal fees in the future.

Also, as soon as you file a bankruptcy application, you receive what is called an automatic stay. This prevents your creditors from contacting you at all until your bankruptcy is resolved. This gives you some breathing room for you to get through the process. The new bankruptcy law requires that you take financial management classes, and it also has a more rigorous requirement when it comes to documenting your income and expenses.

Basically, you have to prove that you really can't pay your bills with your current income. If your income is lower than the median income for your state, the process will be much easier for you because it's obvious that you don't have a lot of money.

You should also keep in mind that some kind of debts will not be eliminated by bankruptcy, and this includes (in most cases) federal income taxes and student loans. There are many more details that you should work out with your lawyer, but this should give you a basic understanding of the process.

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Chapter 13 bankruptcy is often referred to as a wage earner's plan. It enables individuals with regular income to develop a plan to repay all or part of their debts. Individuals who have regular income and want to pay their debts but cannot do so in a timely manner can use this chapter.

Under chapter 13, debtors propose a repayment plan to make installments to creditors over three to five years. Under law, creditors cannot start or continue collection efforts during this time. A plan providing for payments over more than three years must be for a reason and must be approved by the court. The plan cannot exceed five years under any circumstance.

All individuals including those who are self employed or operating unincorporated business can avail of Chapter 13 relief. Corporations and partnerships are not eligible for Chapter 13 relief. Eligibility is contingent on the fact that the individual's unsecured and secured debts are between certain dollar amounts that are adjusted annually by statute.

The debtor initiates a chapter 13 proceedings by filing a petition with the bankruptcy court having jurisdiction over the area of the debtor's residence. The filing of the petition is followed by the appointment of an impartial trustee to administer the case. The trustee is entrusted with the responsibility of the disbursing agent to collect payments from debtors due under the plan and, in turn, distribute these payments to creditors.

The regular payments required to be made to the trustee requires the debtor to make adjustments to live on a fixed budget for a prolonged period. The plan payments can be deducted from the debtor's paycheck with the debtor's consent. The debtor will be discharged when he successfully completes all payments under the plan..

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Bankruptcy not only carries a stigma, but is also clouded in myth. Bankruptcy myths arise mostly from the history of bankruptcy, but also from the legal complexity and subtle variations in the process. It is just not possible to know all the subtleties of bankruptcy law without studying it very carefully and for a long time. What makes it even more confusing when deciding whether to file bankruptcy is that bankruptcy law varies from state to state.

These factors have an important bearing on how we view the process, how it affects our financial standing, what happens after bankruptcy, and how other people will view us if we file for bankruptcy. As we can see from a close examination of bankruptcy in our modern society, many of the things we believe about this process are not remotely true.

Myth #1 - When you file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy all your debts are wiped out.

A Chapter 7 bankruptcy involves the bankruptcy trustee gathering up and selling the debtor's assets - other than those which are exempt or are pledged to specific creditors, for example a mortgage or car loan. The bankruptcy trustee then uses the proceeds of those non-exempt assets to pay legitimate creditors. The net result is that the debts to those creditors are fully discharged.

In this process it is not true that all your debts are simply wiped out. When property loans or car loans are secured by assets such as your house or car, those loans will normally remain in place. Certain debts will remain in place, Chapter 7 or not. These include things like child support, alimony, or debts resulting from fraud that have been assigned to you by the courts. Government-guaranteed student loans are also not forgiven in a Chapter 7.

Myth #2 - Everyone in town will know about my bankruptcy.

It is true that the record of your bankruptcy is not hidden from the public. Anyone who wants to go to the trouble to learn who is currently filing or who has filed for bankruptcy in the past can probably find that information fairly easily. But the simple fact is very few people care about this information, so it is highly unlikely they will stumble on this information except by accident.

While the information may be publicly available somewhere, there is no one place where you can find an updated list of people who have filed for bankruptcy either recently or in the past. The number of bankruptcy cases is so high, the list changes so often, and the jurisdictions are so diverse that unless a publication or directory has a large staff devoted to watching these figures they are simply will not bother.

Myth #3 - When I file for bankruptcy everything I own will be sold.

This is usually one of the biggest fears that most people have about bankruptcy and the thing that discourages them from filing. They have vague visions of debtors prison in their heads and assume they will have to start from scratch - no house, no car, no furniture, no computer, iPod, camera, or even tools required to make a living.

If it was actually like this very few people would ever file for bankruptcy. The reality is that bankruptcy laws differ from state to state. But there are exemptions in every state that protect special categories of assets from being seized by your creditors. In most cases these include your house, your car, most household goods and personal items like clothing, as well as money in certain types of retirement plans.

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How Repossession Works

By Nihaar Gujjar

Repossession is the action of regaining a possession, usually a financial institution taking back on object that was either used as collateral, rented or leased, for which payment remains due. If you are facing repossession of your home or car, you may want to consider declaring bankruptcy to save them.

Filing for bankruptcy will temporarily stop any repossession process, which you may be facing. Even if your items have already been taken from you, your bankruptcy filing may be able to get them back if you act quickly.

If you file a chapter 13 bankruptcy you most likely will be able to keep both your car and home. If you file a chapter 7 bankruptcy you can probably keep both for a little while, but in the end you will likely have to end up liquidating them. This all comes down to what state you live in and what the laws say about liquidating your assets for bankruptcy.

The chapter 7 bankruptcy is a short term solutions, for saving your property. Most likely you will have to give it up, but with a bankruptcy discharge, you can start over again and start getting your financial life in order. With a discharge you won't have to worry about having any creditors calling you or people harassing you, you will have to use cash though to purchase items for the first few years, you won't be approved for credit. It you do get approved for any credit, make sure that you can afford the payments, most of them come with a high interest rate.

If you are advised to file for a chapter 13 bankruptcy, you can stop the repossession and foreclosure and hopefully it will save you from losing your home at all. With chapter 13 you do make arrangements and come up with a financial plan that you submit to your creditors, on how you will pay back the debts you owe them. During the time frame that you are paying your debt back, creditors are not legally allowed to continue collection efforts or start any new ones.

The main benefit from choosing a chapter 13 over a chapter 7 is to save your home and car(s) from repossession. Consulting a bankruptcy lawyer in your home state is very advisable here. They can assist you in figuring out if you would be more qualified for chapter 7 or chapter 13. They can also help you save your car and home, if the law allows it.

Bankruptcy isn't always the best solution though, if you have other options for paying your bills and getting your repossessed items back. If you are in a financial crisis though it may be your only means, for saving your home and car. If you do declare bankruptcy, you must be able to get your finances back in order so your property doesn't get repossessed again. This is because you can only declare bankruptcy every 8 years, so if your facing repossession again, you won't be able to declare it again, very soon.

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Facing Bankruptcy

If you face the possibility of bankruptcy you should first seek alternative solutions as soon as possible through either an individual voluntary arrangement or via a debt management plan. Bankruptcy carries a bad stigma and is a traumatic experience especially as it involves going public with your financial situation. But remember bankruptcy is just one option amongst many that you should consider if you cannot pay your debts.

Benefit and Implications of Bankruptcy

The benefit of taking bankruptcy proceedings allows you to start over again, subject to some restrictions. However, the implications of bankruptcy means that you will lose control of all your assets, cannot act as a company director, obtain credit over a certain limit without permission from the lender, your credit will be effected for many years and you face the possibility of being publicly examined in court.

Your Home

One of the most important factors in a bankruptcy concerns the family home. Unfortunately all personal assets are the responsibility of the Official Receiver or trustee and they have the right to sell your home as payment towards your debts. The time scale of the sale will depend on whether you have dependents living with you i.e. spouse and/or children; in some cases the sale can take place after the first year of bankruptcy. If your spouse, friend or a relative is able to buy your interest in your home it will stop the Official Receiver from selling it.

Alternatives to Bankruptcy

The alternatives to bankruptcy include an Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) that is based on a formal and legal binding arrangement between the debtor and creditors, with regular payments being between three to five years. Trust Deeds and Debt Management Plans provide avenues to negotiate with creditors and reducing payments owed, generally performed by agencies on your behalf.

Reversing a Bankruptcy

You do have the option of reversing a bankruptcy and obtaining an annulment at any time if you can pay all bankruptcy fees, debts and creditors in full or to the satisfaction of the courts or if the bankruptcy order should not have been made in the first instance.

Essential Tips in Avoiding Bankruptcy Altogether

Your financial future depends on your cash flow, do not spend more than you can afford to. Make a list of all the essential items that you MUST pay for each month and look into ways to reduce any expenditure. Create your monthly budget and stick to it. If you want to spend more make more, supplement your income. Be creative, think about your interests, skills and seek ways to earn from them. Take a part time position or better still start your own part time business, you are only limited by your belief that you cannot do any more than you are already doing to make money.

If you find yourself spending more than you can afford, then you are most likely already living on credit. High interest rate debt is the one of the worst kinds of credit to be associated with, you will be paying high rates of interest and if you miss any monthly payments it will affect your future credit rating. Try and avoid this type of debt by spending within your means, reducing discretionary spending and/or by supplementing your income.

Remember too that you might fall ill, lose your job, so it is important to set some money aside and forget about it. Cash flow is to blame for any bankruptcy and not having full control of your current financial situation will impact your future.

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How Repossession Works

By Nihaar Gujjar

Repossession is the action of regaining a possession, usually a financial institution taking back on object that was either used as collateral, rented or leased, for which payment remains due. If you are facing repossession of your home or car, you may want to consider declaring bankruptcy to save them.

Filing for bankruptcy will temporarily stop any repossession process, which you may be facing. Even if your items have already been taken from you, your bankruptcy filing may be able to get them back if you act quickly.

If you file a chapter 13 bankruptcy you most likely will be able to keep both your car and home. If you file a chapter 7 bankruptcy you can probably keep both for a little while, but in the end you will likely have to end up liquidating them. This all comes down to what state you live in and what the laws say about liquidating your assets for bankruptcy.

The chapter 7 bankruptcy is a short term solutions, for saving your property. Most likely you will have to give it up, but with a bankruptcy discharge, you can start over again and start getting your financial life in order. With a discharge you won't have to worry about having any creditors calling you or people harassing you, you will have to use cash though to purchase items for the first few years, you won't be approved for credit. It you do get approved for any credit, make sure that you can afford the payments, most of them come with a high interest rate.

If you are advised to file for a chapter 13 bankruptcy, you can stop the repossession and foreclosure and hopefully it will save you from losing your home at all. With chapter 13 you do make arrangements and come up with a financial plan that you submit to your creditors, on how you will pay back the debts you owe them. During the time frame that you are paying your debt back, creditors are not legally allowed to continue collection efforts or start any new ones.

The main benefit from choosing a chapter 13 over a chapter 7 is to save your home and car(s) from repossession. Consulting a bankruptcy lawyer in your home state is very advisable here. They can assist you in figuring out if you would be more qualified for chapter 7 or chapter 13. They can also help you save your car and home, if the law allows it.

Bankruptcy isn't always the best solution though, if you have other options for paying your bills and getting your repossessed items back. If you are in a financial crisis though it may be your only means, for saving your home and car. If you do declare bankruptcy, you must be able to get your finances back in order so your property doesn't get repossessed again. This is because you can only declare bankruptcy every 8 years, so if your facing repossession again, you won't be able to declare it again, very soon.

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If you have gotten into debt to the point where you see no escape from it and it just keeps getting worse then the best course of action for you to take is to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. A Chapter 7 bankruptcy will have you finished and done with the bankruptcy in six months time. You also will not be required to pay back the debts that got you into the mess in the first place. The bad news however is that your credit report will show the bankruptcy for a period of 10 years (from the date it was filed) and your credit rating will suffer terribly because of it. This will limit the kinds of credit that you may be qualified to receive for those 10 years.

When faced with this decision, it is essential that you figure out what the worst scenario is- living with mountains of debt (which affects your credit adversely any way) or filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy and being rid of debt but having an even more tarnished credit rating. Be aware that this type of bankruptcy can be filed only once in a 7 year period.

A Chapter 7 bankruptcy can help a person to get back on their feet in a financial sense but it can also ease much of the stress and mental anguish that accompanies constant worries about a lack of money to pay bills. New stricter laws came into effect in October 2005 regarding Chapter 7 bankruptcies that have made it more difficult for some people to qualify. For example, those who make what is deemed as a high income are more likely to have to file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy which involves a repayment plan and debt reorganization. Financial counselling is required for individuals wishing to file for bankruptcy to determine which is more suitable for them- the Chapter 7 or the Chapter 13.

Always check over your credit report following a bankruptcy. Not all creditors inform the credit bureau that a debt has been cleared following a discharge. It then becomes the former bankrupt individual's responsibility to become proactive and make sure that their credit report looks as it should. Once that is completed, the next step is to apply for a secured credit card.

Before you even begin to contemplate applying for a mortgage after bankruptcy, find a qualified and experienced mortgage specialist whom you can trust and whom you feel comfortable speaking with about your financial circumstances. This person can work with you to help you to walk the long and arduous road to improved credit and more financial stability.

Obtaining a mortgage following a Chapter 7 bankruptcy is not an impossibility. However you must plan accordingly and take the right strategic steps. There are some mortgage lenders who will give you the highest grade shortly after your bankruptcy has been discharged. This of course is contingent on your payment history in the past. You would be better off waiting for awhile until the bankruptcy recedes further into the past and you have given yourself the time you need to re-establish your credit adequately before moving ahead with a mortgage application.

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How Bad is Bankruptcy?

By Nihaar Gujjar

Personal bankruptcy can be your worst nightmare. As far as debt management options are concerned, filing a bankruptcy is the last resort you have to undertake. Unless there is no more option left, filing a bankruptcy must be thoughtfully considered as it has long-lasting effects all throughout your lifetime.

Bankruptcy is a declaration of the inability of an individual to pay its creditors. Creditors may likewise file a bankruptcy petition against you in their effort to recover a percentage of what they are owed to. A restructuring plan can also be initiated. This is because, in most cases, voluntary bankruptcy is initiated by the debtor. People in bankruptcy status follow rules where they don't have to repay certain debts. This situation is where a court order called a discharge will be released to you.

Bankruptcy makes a mark in your credit report for 10 years. Information like the date of your filing and the later date of discharge will likely stay on your credit report and this can make your application for credit later difficult. Buying a home, getting a life insurance and even getting a job in the future can be a little tougher because of this information on your credit report.

There are two types of personal bankruptcy. The first type is the Chapter 13 Bankruptcy and the other is Chapter 7 Bankruptcy. A case must be filed in the federal court.

With both types of bankruptcy, one may get rid of unsecured debts. In addition, the discharge will stop foreclosures, garnishments, repossessions, and utility shut-offs. It will likewise put off debt collection activities.

With bankruptcy, one can be allowed to keep certain assets, although the exemption amounts vary by state. Personal bankruptcy, on the other hand, does not eliminate child support, alimony, and fines. It also does not exempt one from taxes and student loan obligations.

Bankruptcy can be very traumatic as it brings along a stigma in the society. For the few, however, it remains as a way to have a fresh start for people who went through financial difficulty and thus were not able to satisfy their debts.

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Filing a bankruptcy claim can be a very stressful procedure, specially when you do not really know what chapter to file for. And now with the new law, some individuals will not even have the chance to choose, they will either qualify for both chapters or just for Chapter 13. The idea behind this measure is to prevent wealthy families from filing for Chapter 7: now their options are limited. But those lucky ones who do have the chance to make a choice, are at a loss.

This article seeks to become a guide for those who are more inclined to file for Chapter 7. Here we will discuss the advantages this chapter has over the second most common chapter and the obvious disadvantages related to the latter. Enjoy!

Wonders Of Chapter 7 Bankruptcy

Chapter 7 is the most common type of bankruptcy and it is filed by most debtors when in need. But what is it about this specific bankruptcy type which makes it so appealing to most debtors? Well, first of all, its simplicity. It is easy to file and quick as you would not believe. We live in a fast turning world in which rapidness is a very valuable feature. For you to have an idea of how fast this claim can be, an average case takes between four to six months in being closed! No wonder why this chapter is so popular, huh?

Before getting your hopes up, you should know that not all types of debt can be discharged or wiped off your credit report. But this does not have much to do with the type of chapter you are going to file (there are some exceptions). Some debts cannot be written off at all, these are, for example, tax related debts, some types of student loans (usually those owed to the state), child support debts, spouse maintenance debts, etcetera.

Downside Of Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

We all know that the disadvantages of an object or a procedure cannot be counted as advantages of another, but in this case, I will make an exception. It is undeniable that Chapter 13 carries many advantages to it and has worked wonders for many debtors, but of course it depends on your particular situation.

In Chapter 13 bankruptcy, as opposed to Chapter 7, debts have to be paid off. There is no way around this. Repayment plans are planned out and debtors must stick to it in order for their debts to be discharged (once completely paid off, of course). These repayment plans may last up to five years. As discussed before in this very same article, time is a very important issue for many individuals, and having to put up with a bankruptcy case for such a long time might not appeal to a lot a debtors, specially if they are in need of a fast fresh start.

To Sum Up

Contrary to what you must think, I do not lean towards any of the two chapters. I believe it is a very personal decision which must be thought over carefully in order not to make mistakes you might regret in the future. This is not a issue which should be taken lightly. In any case, get advice from a lawyer: there is nothing better than discussing your options with a professional.

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